How To Describe Rock And Roll Music
Posted by Mike Schumacher
What is rock music? Is it rhythm, lyrics, or both? If you’re having trouble defining what makes something “rocky,” then we can probably agree that there are not clear-cut answers to those questions.
That said, here’s our definition! The best way to describe rock music is as big band music with lots of drums. Bigger bands sound bigger because of their drum size and number, and their songs typically have at least one extended piece where the drums take over.
There are also some similarities in how musicians use silence in their songs. Sometimes there will be short breaks away from continuous percussion, which creates space for the rest of the instruments to come in. And sometimes there will be long stretches without any sounds at all, which gives your ears time to adjust to the next element.
We’ll talk more about these types of silence later in this article.
History of rock and roll
When you listen to most music, you can tell it was made for the listening experience. It has lyrics, melodies, and sounds that appeal to the ear.
Music with no vocals is considered instrumental music, and songs without any bass or drums are usually described as pure sound.
Instrumental music does not have anything but the tone of the instrument to offer. If there are words in the song, they are mostly atonal- there are no notes being played, which makes them hard to recognize.
Rock and roll music is different than other types of popular music due to its use of lyrics, rhythm, and overall energy. These three components make up the style of the music!
Music with lyrics is typically called an album because each track is like a separate piece of music. Albums contain several songs, and what set’s artist and genre matter more than the individual tracks themselves is how people listened to music back then.
The word “rock” comes from the abbreviation of rhythmed music, and what kind of music people referred to as rock was dependent upon where someone lived.
For example, if someone grew up in the countryside surrounded by nature, then the music they heard would be influenced by classical pieces.
If someone grew up in the city, they would hear jazz and blues due to the urban setting. And if someone grew up in the suburbs, they would learn about funk through those songs.
What makes it unique?
One of the biggest things that people seem to get confused about when describing rock music is what actually sets it apart from other genres. It’s not just the catchy melodies and lyrics, or even the instrumentation (keyboards, guitars, bass guitar, drums).
It’s how all these components work together. The instruments play off each other and contribute different parts to create the overall sound.
A guitarist might add emphasis by doubling an instrumentor part, or adding another note to give the song more depth. A drummer will emphasize certain parts of a melody or lyric with rhythm.
This process creates a sense of cohesion in the songs you listen to. As you listen to more music, you’ll begin to recognize this quality and know what to look for.
The importance of rock and roll in culture
What is rock music? Is it just songs with guitars and drums? If that’s what you think, then you have misunderstood the term “rock.”
Rock can be defined as an artistic style or genre built upon three components: rhythm, melody, and lyrics.
Rhythm refers to the underlying structure of the song, such as a verse-chorus form or meter. Melody is the tone and content of the vocals and instruments, while lyrics add narrative context to the song.
All three elements combine into one, making up the overall feel of a rock song. Some bands may emphasize one element more than another, but no band ever truly sacrifices any for the others.
Music theory teaches us about how important each component is to defining rock. Take away any one of them, and you won’t get the same effect.
The impact of rock and roll
What is rock music? Is it about having lots of fun, dancing or making big statements? All those are important parts of what makes rock music powerful, but they’re not the whole story.
In fact, there’s something more fundamental at work when people describe rock as such — something that goes beyond the surface content of lyrics and melodies. It’s an element in the genre that many musicians and fans don’t even realize exists.
That element is rhythm.
Now, I know what you’re thinking: how can rhythm be part of the definition of rock music? After all, most forms of music feature rhythms!
But think back for a moment on some of your favorite songs. Chances are, you didn’t give much attention to the lyrics or the melody. You probably just listened for the beat.
The song “Happy Birthday” is a great example. Even though the words are nonsense (something like “dance until we drop our livers off”), the way the song builds momentum with its rhythmic pattern is pretty catchy.
And while the drums may have been shaking slightly during the birthday celebration, no one was actually singing anything.
So let’s review: the defining elements of rock music are not necessarily lyrics or melodies, but instead the combination of rhythm and energy. Powerful rock songs combine strong beats with meaningful lyrics and melodies, but they also have enough oomph to get everyone moving.
Examples of rock and roll
What is rock music?
Rock music comes in many forms. Some people describe it as fast music with lots of energy, something that gets you moving. Others say it’s about expressing emotions through sound, or creating an atmosphere or sense of mystery.
Whatever form it takes, there are some fundamental qualities that make up what defines rock music.
These qualities include strong rhythm, melodies, lyrics, and instrumentation. All these components work together to create an immersive experience for the listener.
Music with strong rhythm is very stimulating. It can get someone dancing, or help focus attention on the song or lyrics. A good example of this is a classic piece like The Beatles’ “I Want To Hold Your Hand.”
A melody is something that goes straight from the ears to the brain without any breaks. This effect creates more engagement because your mind processes the information faster. An example of this is John Lennon’s famous tune “Give Peace A Chance.”
Lyrics have rich content and tell a story. They appeal to both logical and emotional sides of our brains, which makes them very powerful.
Instrumental music uses instruments to produce sounds. These can be natural resources like wood or metal, or made out of electricity like a guitar or bass.
All of these things combine to create an overall feeling for the audience. People associate different feelings with each element, making it possible to understand why certain songs evoke such strong reactions.
The signature sounds of rock and roll
One of the defining traits of rock music is its signature sound. A song’s signature sound is usually one or more of three things: an instrument, a rhythm pattern, or a specific licks structure.
The instruments that make up a song’s signature typically include at least two chords (such as a guitar chord or piano chord) along with a clear voice (for example, the bass). More complexly structured songs may also feature other instruments such as a violin, flute, or percussion set-up.
A song’s signature rhythm pattern is another way that musicians describe their style. This could be through a simple rhythmic motif like a drum beat, or something longer and more elaborate such as a Latin groove or backbeat.
Some artists develop recurring patterns and licks that they use over and over in their songs – these are sometimes called ‘hooks’ because they help draw listeners into the next part of the song.
The style of rock and roll
What is rock music?
Rock is often described as being about relationships, but that isn’t quite right!
It’s not like other types of music, where a song will be written about something specific (like a person or event). With rock, it’s more abstract than that.
A rock song might discuss relationships, but it would apply to any situation in which people feel connected with each other. It could also talk about how we are all connected as humans, even if we don’t know each other well.
This connection can be practical – for example, my family really connects over our love of football so I get to watch games together – or emotional, such as when I was in high school and my friends and I would chat for hours after school every day.
In this case, the conversation would mostly focus on us and our feelings, but there would still be some mention of the game we were watching at the time.
The artists and bands
What is rock music? It’s not hard to describe what kind of songs make up rock, but describing how those songs blend together into a cohesive style can be tricky.
That’s because there are so many different genres within rock! Technically speaking, only one genre is considered “rock,” but most people associate it with other styles like punk or alternative or even heavy metal.
However, no matter what genre someone associates rock with, all truly great rock songs share several qualities that contribute to their appeal.
These characteristics include: strong lyrics, an energetic melody, a catchy rhythm, interesting harmonic structure, and a voice that appeals to them.
When you’re able to identify these traits in a song, you’ll know how to describe rock music! Read on for more information.


The Jam Addict team is a revolving door of writers who care about music, its effects on culture, and giving aspiring artists tools and knowledge to be inspired and keep on creating.
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