How To Play Jazz Rhythm Guitar
Posted by Mike Schumacher
When playing jazz guitar, one of the most important things is establishing a steady rhythm pattern. This can be tricky at first if you are not used to it. There are many ways to learn how to play this basic licks!
In this article, I will go over some easy tricks to quickly get your groove on. By practicing these rhythms consistently, your skills will improve rapidly!
You do not need to know any theory or music notes to play this stuff. Having knowledge of chords and melodies is totally fine, but not necessary!
This article will focus more on how to apply rhythm in songs, developing your own style and voice as an instrumentalist.
Watch how musicians play the beat
The first part of playing jazz rhythm guitar is learning how to listen to music. You will need to be able as well as able to recognize the timing of the song, so you can figure out what notes go along with which parts of the song.
By listening to the songs you want to learn the pattern, then thinking about those patterns in relation to the clock, you’ll have no trouble writing your own rhythms!
Music theory is very helpful when it comes to understanding time signatures. A time signature is just like a number system for minutes and hours. For example, 4/4 means there are four beats per measure (which makes sense because that is what we call a meter) and each whole note takes one minute to complete.
So if the drummer sets the bar down, the next note would take two minutes to come up, making a total of three minutes in this instance.
Learn the chord structure
The second key element to playing jazz rhythm guitar is knowing the chords that make up your songs. You can use either natural or barre chords, there are not really any rules about which one is better except that it depends on what style of music you want to play!
Many beginner musicians start off using only natural chords because they feel comfortable with them, but this can be limiting at times. Using just natural chords will prevent you from fully exploring other types of chords and how to use them in songs!
Using both types of chords together allows for more variety in terms of song styles that you can develop your skills in. Even if you never learn advanced techniques like substitution, tritone moves, or augmented sixth intervals, having a basic understanding of these chords will help you as a guitarist.
There are many online resources where you can find easy-to-learn diagrams and tips for all different types of chords. All major and minor chords have their own special notes called scales so learning those is another way to improve your rhythm guitar technique.
Learn to read music
The second key element to playing jazz rhythm guitar is learning how to read music. While not every song has a bass line or an accompaniment part, most songs have some sort of rhythmic structure that can be learned and applied to your instrument.
Most musicians start by reading notes out loud as they play them. This is called notation listening. Once you are able to recognize and sound out the notes correctly, you can start matching the note with the appropriate position on the guitar neck.
You will also need to know what kind of chord the song wants to create at any given time. Many musicians use a chart to help recall which chords go with which notes.
There are many ways to learn how to read music; the best method for you depends on your ability and preference.
Practice playing along with music
One of the most fundamental things you can do as a jazz guitar player is learn how to play rhythmically. This article will talk about some easy ways to practice this!
Practicing using tablature or notational music is one of the best way to develop your rhythm skills. By practicing with real songs, it helps push you towards developing your own licks and riffs that you can use in songs.
Tablatures are written representations of musical notes used by musicians for learning chords, scales, and other fundamentals. Using tabs makes it easier to sight-read, since you don’t have to look at the notes and figure out what they sound like.
This article will go over some simple rhythms that anyone can pick up quickly, get practiced frequently, and add another layer to their instrument.
Learn to improvise
Improvising is one of the most fundamental things you can do as a guitarist. You can’t really play jazz without it! When musicians talk about improvisation, they usually mean using licks (songs or pieces that already exist and have been written down) as a starting point.
However, there are also cases where no pre-made material exists but your mind does. If you’re ever feeling stuck, take some time to think about what parts of yourself you feel in control of – how well you speak his/her language, how well you know yourself, etc. Then apply those concepts to music!
You may read somewhere that guitarists must learn theory first, then chords, then melodies, then rhythm. While all three are important, learning them out of order can be confusing and frustrating for beginners.
This article will go into more detail on why this approach isn’t great and how to actually develop your sense of rhythm. But first, let’s look at two common types of improvised musical phrases in jazz.
Tone your guitar
When playing jazz rhythm guitar, your tone is a very important tool. Your bass string can be tuned to drop D (one whole step lower) or A (a half-step down). The treble strings can be tuned B flat, E sharp, or A natural.
You should experiment with all three notes to see which one sounds best in any given situation. For instance, if there’s a short break before the next chord, then you could play the A note for that small gap until the next chord comes around.
After every second measure, drop the low G an octave so it lines up with the rest of the chords. This creates a nice syncopation between the two groups of notes!
Another way to shape your sound is by using different picking patterns. Use slow rollovers to create a smooth background noise, use fast pickings for more percussive tones, and mix them both together to achieve something unique.
Learn to use your pick hand
Even though most jazz guitarists do not actively use their index fingers for picking, this technique is important to know! When you learn how to play rhythm using only your thumb or middle finger, it becomes much easier to grab onto the pick that comes next.
By doing so, you can easily create smooth transitions between notes without having to physically switch picks. This way of playing allows your hands to sync up more naturally and makes musical phrases flow more smoothly.
You can also add vibrato to strings by rolling them off of your picking fingertips. Vibrato adds some variety to your music and creates interesting sounds. You will want to be careful not to overdo it, but adding some vibrato into your songs is very popular these days.
Another good thing to do with this tip is practice moving your left hand in time with the right one. This helps master timing as well as creating fluid chord sequences.
Learn to use your fretting hand
The second way to play jazz rhythm guitar is by using your left hand or “picking” technique as your main tool. This article will talk about some basic picking patterns, types of chords you can add into these patterns, and how to combine both techniques together in one song.
The first thing we should discuss when learning how to play jazz rhythm guitar is the position of the hands while playing. When starting out on the bass, your index finger goes along the top string (Astring) next to the third fret, your middle finger goes along the second string (GString), and your ring finger goes along the bottom string (DString).
This is called the open position, and it is typically used for beginning players who are just getting familiar with the instrument. As you advance, you can move either your middle or index fingers up towards the bridge, but keeping them at the same place makes music less complicated.
As you progress, try moving all three fingers down to make a lower chord tone, then back up to form an upper chord tone. Doing this creates more space to work with and helps you learn proper fingering.


The Jam Addict team is a revolving door of writers who care about music, its effects on culture, and giving aspiring artists tools and knowledge to be inspired and keep on creating.
If you have any questions or concerns or just want to drop us a line, don’t hesitate to contact us! We always appreciate the feedback.